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Always remember that the bromine water test distinguishes between alkanes (no color change) and alkenes (decolorizes).
). This double bond is their functional group and is responsible for their high chemical reactivity compared to alkanes. The general formula for alkenes is CnH2ncap C sub n cap H sub 2 n end-sub Key Examples: Common alkenes include ethene ( C2H4cap C sub 2 cap H sub 4 ), propene ( C3H6cap C sub 3 cap H sub 6 ), and butene ( C4H8cap C sub 4 cap H sub 8 chemsheets 1232 answers
Reacting an alkene with water (steam) in the presence of a phosphoric acid catalyst produces an alcohol (e.g., ethene becomes ethanol). Always remember that the bromine water test distinguishes
Be prepared to draw displayed formulas (showing all bonds) and molecular formulas for the first four alkenes. The general formula for alkenes is CnH2ncap C
in the presence of a catalyst (like nickel) converts an alkene into an alkane.