: If you are researching student motivation, your theoretical framework might be Self-Determination Theory or Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs .
: Usually found early in the literature review section of a thesis or dissertation ( ResearchGate ). 2. What is a Conceptual Framework?
To act as a "roadmap" for data collection and analysis ( CW Authors ). Often narrative or text-based. Frequently presented as a diagram or flow chart ( Sage ). 1. What is a Theoretical Framework?
A conceptual framework is your specific map for the study. It illustrates how you expect different variables (independent, dependent, and moderating) to interact.
When presenting these frameworks in a , use these structural tips to ensure clarity for your audience: Slide 1: Theoretical Framework : State the name of the theory and its originators. Bullet point the major propositions of the theory. Briefly explain how this theory "anchors" your research. Slide 2: Conceptual Framework (The Visual) : Use a flow chart or diagram to show variables. Use arrows to represent the direction of influence (e.g.,
: It is often built by synthesizing parts of multiple theories or findings from a literature review to fit your unique research question.
To justify the research problem using established scholarship ( University of Phoenix ).
