Al-ahkam Vol. 3 Hadith No. 460 !!top!! — Umdah

While numbering can vary slightly between different prints (such as the Darussalam vs. IIPH editions), Hadith 460 in the section of generally pertains to the prohibition of deceptive practices or the rights of a buyer regarding defective goods.

For the seller, it is a warning against "beautifying" a product to hide its flaws. For the buyer, it provides a legal framework for protection against fraud. By following these Prophetic guidelines, the Islamic marketplace ensures that wealth is exchanged with mutual consent and clarity.

A unique aspect of this Hadith is the mention of the Umdah Al-ahkam Vol. 3 Hadith No. 460

To ensure justice for the seller (despite their deception), the Prophet (pbuh) mandated a specific compensation—a Sa' (roughly 2.5kg to 3kg) of dates—to account for the milk consumed. 4. Generalization to Modern Trade

Scholars derive from this and related narrations that a buyer generally has a three-day window to test the "milk yield" of the animal. If they realize they were tricked, they have the legal right to return the animal to the seller. 3. Compensation for Used Produce While numbering can vary slightly between different prints

This Hadith addresses a specific form of fraud known in Arabic as .

When studying Umdah Al-Ahkam Vol. 3, Hadith 460 serves as a reminder that the "blessing" ( Barakah ) in a transaction is tied to honesty. For the buyer, it provides a legal framework

Though the Hadith speaks of livestock, Islamic jurists apply this rule to any modern transaction involving or deliberate concealment . Whether it is a car with a rolled-back odometer or a house with covered-up structural damage, the principle remains: the buyer has the right to return the item once the deception is uncovered. Summary for the Student of Knowledge

In Volume 3, which typically covers chapters related to , marriage, or dietary laws depending on the specific publisher's layout, Hadith No. 460 provides critical insight into the ethics of Islamic commerce and property rights. The Text of the Hadith

Islam places heavy emphasis on transparency ( Nasihah ). The Prophet (pbuh) famously stated, "He who deceives us is not one of us." This Hadith serves as a practical application of that principle. Key Rulings Derived from Hadith 460 1. The Right of Rescission (Khiyar al-Tadlis)